Transitioning from the Flea2 to the Flea3 FireWire Camera

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General Considerations

Other Reference Documentation

Other useful sources of information regarding specific features of the Applicable Product(s) include:

  • Flea2 Getting Started Manual
  • Flea3 Getting Started Manual
  • Flea2 and Flea3 Technical Reference Manuals

Testing Tools

To configure and test the information presented in this TAN:

  1. Connect the camera’s GPIO pins to an oscilloscope or external trigger source. By connecting the appropriate GPIO pins to an external trigger source or oscilloscope, you can observe the differences in general purpose input/output capability of the Applicable Product(s). Consult your camera’s Technical Reference or Getting Started manual for:
    1. GPIO connector pin layouts; and
    2. GPIO electrical characteristics
  1. Download the FlyCapture SDK.  The SDK includes numerous example programs that demonstrate various camera features. Specific examples that relate to this TAN include CustomImageEx, AsyncTriggerEx and SaveImageToFlashEx.
  1. Access the camera’s register space. The easiest way to try this is using the FlyCap demo software included with the FlyCapture SDK. For register definitions and individual bit descriptions, please refer to the Point Grey Digital Camera Register Reference or your camera’s Technical Reference manual.

 

Mechanics

The Flea2 and Flea3 share the same form factor and general mechanical properties.

Description

Flea2

Flea3

IR cut filter properties

The infrared cut-off filter used with color versions of the cameras is the same and has the same transmittance properties.

GPIO connector

Hirose HR25 8 pin connector

CCD sensor placement on PCB

The chip and lens holder mounting holes are centered relative to the four corner mounting holes.

Overall dimensions

Industry standard 29mm x 29mm x 30mm (excluding lens holder and 1394/GPIO connector)

Lens holder

C-mount

Case description

Black zinc (casted) with black aluminum top and Point Grey logo

Mass

58g (excluding including optics)

Tripod mounting bracket

Secured by four (4) M2x2mm screws
Meets ISO and ASA standards

Mounting holes

Three (3) M3x2.5mm holes on the bottom face
Four (4) M2x2mm holes on the bottom face (for mounting bracket)
Two (2) M2 holes on the top face

Removable glass / IR filter system

BW models: protective dust glass between sensor and optics
COL models: IR filter between sensor and optics
Glass / IR filter screwed into place to allow easy removal

GPIO Properties

Pin

Flea2

Flea3

GPIO0 (Pin 1)

Bi-directional input/output
Default direction: input
Default function: trigger
Drive strength: 10 mA at 30 V

Opto-isolated input
(+3.3 V to +30 V)
Direction: input
Default function: trigger in
Input delay time: 4 μs

GPIO1 (Pin 2)

Bi-directional input/output
Default direction: output
Drive strength: 10 mA at 30 V

Opto-isolated open collector output
(+3.3V to +30V)
Direction: output
Default function: strobe
Drive strength: 25 mA at 30 V

GPIO2 (Pin 3)

Bi-directional input/output
Default direction: output
Drive strength: 10 mA at 30 V

Bi-directional input/output
Default direction: output
Drive strength: 25 mA at 30 V

GPIO3 (Pin 4)

Bi-directional input/output
Default direction: input
Drive strength: 10 mA at 30 V

Bi-directional input/output
Default direction: input
Drive strength: 25 mA at 30 V

GND (Pin 5)

Ground pin for all pins

Ground pin for bi-directional IO, Vext, +3.3 V

GND (Pin 6)

Ground pin for all pins

Ground pin for opto-isolated IO pins

VEXT  (Pin 7)

Power camera externally

Same functionality as Flea2, except on
FL3-FW-14S3 and FL3-FW-20S4 models, VEXT is tied to 1394b bus power. This circuit allows bus-powered cameras to supply VEXT with max 300mA. For more information, see the FL3-FW Technical Reference.

+3.3V (Pin 8)

Power external circuitry up to a total of 150 mA.

Other Hardware and Electronics

Description

Flea2

Flea3

CCD imaging sensors

648x488 Sony ICX424
1032x776 Sony ICX204
1392x1032 Sony ICX267
1624x1224 Sony ICX274

648x488 Sony ICX618
648x488 Sony ICX424
648x488 Sony ICX414
1032x776 Sony ICX204
1392x1032 Sony ICX267
1624x1224 Sony ICX274

IEEE-1394 interface

9-pin IEEE-1394b (800Mb/s)
Connector flush with case
Secure jack screw connector

Power consumption

Less than 2.5 W

A/D converter

Analog Devices, 12-bit resolution

Temperature Sensor

None

On-board; accessible via control and status registers (CSRs)

Voltage Sensor

None

Current Sensor

None

LED Behavior

Same

 

Firmware

This section does not address the significant number of firmware enhancements that have been added in the Flea3, but focuses on functional differences between the two cameras that could affect integration of the Flea3 in existing Flea2-based applications. Users are encouraged to download the documents listed in Section 1.4.1: Other Reference Documentation for assistance with terms, camera specifications, and register definitions.

Many default startup (power-up) parameters, such as resolution, frame rate, gain, and shutter, have changed in the Flea3. The memory channels on the Flea3 can be used for creating new default settings.

Point Grey cannot predict if or how all of the following differences may affect user applications. This section provides recommendations on how to address some of the most obvious differences in functionality.

Format_7

Description

Flea2

Flea3

Pixel Formats

Mono8, Mono16, Raw8, Raw16, YUV411, YUV422, YUV444, RGB8

Mono8, Mono12, Mono16, Raw8, Raw12, Raw16, YUV411, YUV422, YUV444, RGB8

Modes

Mode_0

Region of interest only

Region of interest only; yields fastest frame rates

Mode_1

2X vertical binning and 2X horizontal subsampling; values are aggregated and averaged; limited or no increase in intensity

2X vertical and 2X horizontal  subsampling; values are aggregated without averaging; increased intensity

Mode_2

2X vertical binning; values are aggregated and averaged, with limited or no increase in intensity

Not available

Mode_3

Region of interest only

Not available

Mode_4

Not available

2X vertical binning and 2X horizontal subsampling; increased frame rate; available on color models only

Mode_5

Not available

4X vertical and 4X horizontal subsampling; values are aggregated without averaging; increased intensity; available on select models

Mode_7

Not available

Region of interest only; improved imaging performance

Control and Status Registers (CSRs)

Description

Flea2

Flea3

Redefined Registers

LUT

1A40h – 1A44h
Point Grey implementation

80000h – 80048h
IIDC v1.32 implementation

XMIT_FAILURE 12FCh

No presence bit

Presence bit

FRAME_INFO 12F8h

No inquiry bits for each embedded information type

Inquiry bits for each information  type

New Registers

Y16 Endianness

Controlled using IMAGE_DATA_FORMAT 1048h

DATA_DEPTH 630h
IIDC v1.32 implementation

Mirror Image

MIRROR_IMAGE_CTRL 1054h

Y8 or Y16 Grayscale or Raw Bayer Output

BAYER_MONO_CTRL 1050h

Current Sensor Access

None

CURRENT 1A58h – 1A5Ch

Other Firmware Changes

Description

Flea2

Flea3

IIDC Version

1.31

1.32

Color processing

Color models output greyscale information when run in standard (Format_0 or Format_1) Y8/Y16 modes. The conversion from raw Bayer information to greyscale is done on-board the camera.

Lookup table

11-bit to 9-bit mapping
Three (3) LUT’s for RGB

9-bit to 9-bit mapping
Two (2) banks, each containing three (3) channels for RGB

Trigger Modes

IIDC modes 0, 1, 3, 14, 15: Supported on all models
IIDC modes 4, 5:  Supported on 03S2 and 08S2 only

IIDC modes 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 14, 15: Supported on all models

Memory Channels

Two (2) channels for user-defined configuration sets; one (1) channel for restoring to factory default settings

Frame Buffer

None

32 MB for temporary image storage and re-transmission

Non-Volatile Flash Memory

None

1 MB for data storage

Pixel Clocks

Two (2) or more settings; may change with format/mode change

Max two (2) settings; will not change with format/mode change

 

Software Support

Description

Flea2

Flea3

FlyCapture 2.x Applications

Supported

Supported

FlyCapture 1.x Applications

Supported

FlyCap Demo GUI does not support new IIDC 1.32 video formats and other new features.
New features are supported in the API.

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